Beware of Exposure to Air Pollution Can Risk Premature Giving Birth

Pregnant women are advised not to underestimate exposure to air pollution. The researchers suggest that air pollution can weaken the placenta or placenta surrounding the fetus and can cause premature birth. Air pollution is also known to cause pressure on the immune system and increase toxic compounds in the blood. Several studies have been conducted to see the effects of air pollution on health. The air pollution studied here is the exhaust fumes from combustion of vehicle engines containing a mixture of various particles and toxic gases (carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide). The particles in question are very small particles, which are less than 10 microns. Because of their very small size, these particles can infiltrate deep into the lungs. These micro particles can also penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream, then enter the brain and placenta. This can later invite various health risks.

Age of Pregnancy Prone to Exposure to Pollution

The time from conception to delivery is perhaps one of the most vulnerable stages of life. During this period, the environment can have basic health effects on babies and their effects are long-term. Evidence shows that exposure to air pollution from vehicles can cause the fetus to be born before 37 weeks old in the womb or called premature. Premature babies or those whose growth is stunted can be vulnerable to additional environmental exposure. For example, because the stages of development of the lungs at birth are not perfect, premature babies are prone to breathing problems when they are in an environment with air pollution. The data also shows that the impact of environmental exposure on the delay of fetal growth and development in the womb can later have an impact on the risk of heart disease and diabetes in adulthood. In addition, a study suggests that the age of the first and last trimester content is very vulnerable to problems when exposed to high CO and micro particle levels. During early pregnancy, exposure to air pollution can inhibit the development of the placenta which can further interfere with the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. While the third trimester is an important phase for the development of fetal weight. The study also showed that there was a relationship between exposure to air pollution with premature birth or low birth weight babies. This is because exposure to air pollution during the pregnancy period can trigger inflammation and cause premature birth.

Other Air Pollution Dangers During Pregnancy

Besides being premature, there are several other risks, such as:
  • Babies are born with congenital heart defects. If a pregnant woman is exposed to CO and possibly ozone at the age of two months, there is an increased risk of babies having certain heart defects. This is estimated because the age of the womb is the most important time for the formation of fetal heart organs.
  • Babies born with low body weight, which is less than 2.5 kg.
  • Babies have a high risk of death. Eventually, babies who have certain birth defects, are born with a low body weight, or are born premature due to environmental exposure, have a much higher risk of dying early in life. While babies who survive from this condition, still have a high risk for experiencing respiratory, brain and digestive disorders in the future.
  • Inhibiting the physical development of children. Early childhood is a critical period for the development and maturity of several biological systems, such as the lungs, brain, and immune system. Meanwhile, air pollution can damage lung function and nerve development, or worsen diseases that are being suffered, such as asthma.
The study of the effects of air pollution on pregnancy and birth is indeed an area that requires further research because there are still many unanswered questions. However, more and more evidence shows exposure to air pollution to pregnancy and to early childhood places the child at a higher risk for health problems. After reading the discussion above, it is very important for pregnant women to pay attention to the environmental conditions in which she is. An environmental expert said that pregnant women living in areas with significant air pollution should try to minimize the time spent outdoors. If you really have to do outdoor activities, try to choose the time in the morning or after sunset. This is because sunlight increases ozone levels. Mother can also install air filters in the house and close the window so that pollution from outside does not enter the house. In addition, Mother can protect herself and her family from exposure to air pollution by not exercising outdoors when air quality is reported to be an unhealthy condition. When you exercise in an unhealthy air condition, the faster you breathe, the more pollution gets into your lungs. No less important is to strengthen Mother's immune system by meeting the need for water, nutrition and regular exercise.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Every Pregnant Woman At Risk Of Having Placental Disorders

Image
The important role of the placenta in maintaining the health of infants and pregnant women makes the disruption of this tissue has the potential to cause dangerous complications that are life-threatening during pregnancy. Look at the type, risk factors, and symptoms of placental disorders before it's too late. The baby's placenta begins to form in the uterus since early pregnancy. The placenta functions to drain the blood that carries from mother to fetus, and vice versa. The placenta is also responsible for protecting the fetus from bacterial infections, and plays a role in producing hormones. Under normal conditions, the placenta will decay 5-30 minutes after the baby is born. Generally, the placenta is formed and develops where the fertilized egg cell attaches to the uterine wall. Apart from being a supplier of oxygen, carbon dioxide discharges, and nutrition providers for the fetus, the placenta also plays an important role in removing "junk" from fetal blood.
Read more

First Know These 3 Things if You Want to Have a Second Child

Image
Some couples find it more difficult to consider whether to have a second child than when deciding to have the first child. This is because the presence of a second child in the home will change the family in many ways, such as social relationships, lifestyle, work, finance, and of course with the first child. Science does not dictate to Mother in making decisions, especially those concerning passion and love. If the heart wants to have a second child and so on, that is desire. But Father and Mother still need good planning, such as what is the ideal distance between the first and second children and how to prepare the first child to have a younger sibling, and other preparations. Here are some issues that Father and Mother need to consider. 1. When is the right time to have a second child? According to a number of studies, the recommended waiting time for a second child pregnancy ranges from 18-23 months after giving birth to the first child. The distance between the first and se
Read more

Hi Husbands, Understand Post-Birth Depression That Can Attack Your Wife

Image
For Father and Mother, the presence of a baby must have been eagerly awaited with joy. But after giving birth, it turns out emotions that hit Mother can be mixed out of control. Not only is the joy and excitement overflowing, but it may also be accompanied by anxiety and fear, and an unexpected attack of depression can color the Mother's mood at that time. According to a child health site, for most women after childbirth, feelings of sadness and excessive emotions are more common. It is common for a woman to experience baby blues after giving birth. The term baby blues refers to the symptoms of sad emotions, anxiety, whiny, fatigue, loneliness, and stress that afflict Mother after giving birth. But in some cases, which is about 1 in 7 mothers, experience more serious baby blues or postpartum depression. This condition can affect the ability of mothers to care for themselves and their babies. At some point, it can be life-threatening so it needs to be handled properly. Postpartu
Read more