Every Pregnant Woman At Risk Of Having Placental Disorders

The important role of the placenta in maintaining the health of infants and pregnant women makes the disruption of this tissue has the potential to cause dangerous complications that are life-threatening during pregnancy. Look at the type, risk factors, and symptoms of placental disorders before it's too late. The baby's placenta begins to form in the uterus since early pregnancy. The placenta functions to drain the blood that carries from mother to fetus, and vice versa. The placenta is also responsible for protecting the fetus from bacterial infections, and plays a role in producing hormones. Under normal conditions, the placenta will decay 5-30 minutes after the baby is born. Generally, the placenta is formed and develops where the fertilized egg cell attaches to the uterine wall. Apart from being a supplier of oxygen, carbon dioxide discharges, and nutrition providers for the fetus, the placenta also plays an important role in removing "junk" from fetal blood. The role of the placenta that is so important for the smoothness of the pregnancy was also accompanied by a risk of developing the disorder. Therefore, examinations to the doctor must be done regularly.

Recognizing Types of Placental Disorders

To be able to anticipate, pregnant women must recognize the most common types of placental disorders, such as the following:

  • Placental abruption (placental abruption)

    • Placental abruption is when the placenta decays, either partially or completely, from the uterine wall that occurs before the time of delivery. This condition causes interruption in the availability of nutrients and oxygen for babies. Placental abruption can occur when the gestational age exceeds 20 weeks, the symptoms of which cause pain, vaginal bleeding, contractions or abdominal cramps in pregnant women. In some cases, this condition can also have consequences for preterm labor.

  • Placenta previa

    • Placenta previa can occur when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix. This condition can cause severe vaginal bleeding before labor. This is more common in early pregnancy and can develop along with the development of the uterus. Caesarean section is the only method of delivery recommended for mothers with placenta previa disorders.

  • Placenta accreta

    • Placenta accreta is a situation when placental tissue grows too deep in the uterine wall. This condition can cause pregnant women to bleed in the third trimester and lose a lot of blood after giving birth. More serious conditions can occur when the placenta is attached to the uterine muscle (placenta increta), and when the placenta grows over the uterine wall (placenta percheta). This situation is usually treated by caesarean section and in most cases followed by removal of the uterus.

  • Placental retention (placental retention)

    • In labor, normally within 30 minutes after the baby is born the placenta will also be removed from the uterus. The placenta is called retained if the organ is still attached to the uterine wall and is trapped behind the cervix which is half closed for up to 30 minutes or one hour after delivery. If not treated immediately, retention of the placenta can make the mother lose a lot of blood which can be life threatening.

  • Placental insufficiency (placental insufficiency)

    • Placenta that is not fully developed or damaged is one of the serious complications in pregnancy. This is called placental insufficiency. This condition can be caused by insufficient blood flow from the mother during pregnancy. As a consequence, an undeveloped placenta causes the fetus to also be unable to develop resulting in abnormalities (birth defects), premature labor, to low body weight at birth. This condition can be caused by anemia, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, side effects of medications, and blood clotting disorders in the mother.
Various disorders of the placenta can be caused by many things, but in most cases this placental disorder is not known with certainty what causes it. However, there are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of pregnant women affected by placental disorders. Recognize whether you have risk factors that make you more likely to experience placental disorders, such as:
  • High blood pressure.
  • Pregnant women over the age of 40.
  • The rupture of membranes is faster before labor.
  • Blood clotting disorders.
  • Woman containing twins.
  • Pregnant women who use drugs.
  • Women who have had medical procedures in the uterus, such as a cesarean section or curette.
  • Have experienced an injury to the stomach, such as falling or bumping the stomach.
  • Have experienced placental disorders in a previous pregnancy.
Immediately consult a gynecologist if you experience placental disorders characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain, unbearable back pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine contractions continuously before the time of delivery. Immediately check yourself also when experiencing an injury to the stomach, such as falling or having an accident. This is so that any abnormalities that may occur can be anticipated early to determine the best delivery steps for the mother and fetus.

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